detenidas en relación con el movimiento de protestas pacíficas del Rif (Hirak en árabe) se han visto privadas de su derecho a un juicio justo ante el tribunal de primera instancia de Casablancaanálisis sobre las graves deficiencias del juicio, ahora que comienza la segunda vista del recurso de apelación. penas de hasta 20 años de cárcel
admisión de confesiones obtenidas mediante tortura a la hora dictar condena.
el gobierno marroquí aprovechó este irregular proceso judicial para castigar y silenciar a destacados manifestantes pacíficos que defienden la justicia social, y para intimidar y silenciar a otras personas
Nasser ZefzafiNabil AhamjikMohamed JelloulAchraf YakhloufiHamid el MahdaouiRabie LablakMohamed el Asrihi, Rabie Lablak, Hussein el Idrissi, Fouad Essaidi y Abd el Mohcine el Attari.
ninguna de las personas condenadas tuvo acceso a su abogado en el momento de la detención.
Tanto los interrogatorios como las declaraciones que firmaron estaban en árabe, lengua que 22 de los hombres, procedentes de una región de lengua bereber, hablan mal o no hablan.
Información complementaria
http://Decenas%20de%20periodistas,%20manifestantes%20y%20otras%20personas%20<strong>detenidas%20en%20relaci%C3%B3n%20con%20el%20movimiento%20de%20protestas%20pac%C3%ADficas%20del%20Rif%20(Hirak%20en%20%C3%A1rabe)%20se%20han%20visto%20privadas%20de%20su%20derecho%20a%20un%20juicio%20justo%20ante%20el%20tribunal%20de%20primera%20instancia%20de%20Casablanca</strong>,%20ha%20afirmado%20Amnist%C3%ADa%20Internacional,%20que%20acaba%20de%20publicar%20un%20<link%20http://www.amnesty.org/es/documents/mde29/9398/2018/es/>an%C3%A1lisis%20sobre%20las%20graves%20deficiencias%20del%20juicio,%20ahora%20que%20comienza%20la%20segunda%20vista%20del%20recurso%20de%20apelaci%C3%B3n.</link>%0AEn%20junio%20de%202018,%20en%20una%20causa%20judicial%20sobre%20los%20actos%20de%20protesta%20de%202016%20y%202017%20en%20Alhucemas,%20un%20tribunal%20de%20Casablanca%20declar%C3%B3%20culpables%20de%20delitos%20contra%20la%20seguridad%20a%20un%20total%20de%2054%20personas%20vinculadas%20a%20esas%20protestas,%20y%20las%20conden%C3%B3%20a<strong>%20penas%20de%20hasta%2020%20a%C3%B1os%20de%20c%C3%A1rcel</strong>.%20En%20agosto,%2011%20de%20ellas%20se%20beneficiaron%20de%20un%20indulto%20concedido%20por%20el%20rey,%20mientras%20que%20las%2043%20restantes%20comparecen%20en%20la%20actualidad%20ante%20el%20tribunal%20de%20apelaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Casablanca,%20que%20tras%20una%20primera%20sesi%C3%B3n,%20hab%C3%ADa%20aplazado%20el%20juicio%20hasta%20el%2017%20de%20diciembre.<br%20/>%0AEn%20su%20an%C3%A1lisis%20sobre%20el%20juicio,%20Amnist%C3%ADa%20Internacional%20expone%20varias%20violaciones%20del%20derecho%20a%20un%20juicio%20justo,%20como%20la%20<strong>admisi%C3%B3n%20de%20confesiones%20obtenidas%20mediante%20tortura%20a%20la%20hora%20dictar%20condena.%20</strong>Asimismo,%20la%20organizaci%C3%B3n%20detalla%20en%20el%20documento%20los%20nombres%20de%20las%20personas%20detenidas,%20los%20cargos%20que%20se%20les%20imputan%20y%20las%20condenas%20que%20han%20recibido.<br%20/><br%20/>%E2%80%9CEl%20resultado%20del%20primer%20juicio%20fue%20un%20clamoroso%20error%20judicial.%20Sin%20embargo,%20<strong>el%20gobierno%20marroqu%C3%AD%20aprovech%C3%B3%20este%20irregular%20proceso%20judicial%20para%20castigar%20y%20silenciar%20a%20destacados%20manifestantes%20pac%C3%ADficos%20que%20defienden%20la%20justicia%20social,%20y%20para%20intimidar%20y%20silenciar%20a%20otras%20personas</strong>%E2%80%9D,%20ha%20declarado%20Heba%20Morayef,%20directora%20de%20Amnist%C3%ADa%20Internacional%20para%20Oriente%20Medio%20y%20el%20Norte%20de%20%C3%81frica.<br%20/><br%20/>%E2%80%9CLas%20autoridades%20judiciales%20de%20Marruecos%20deben%20garantizar%20que%20este%20proceso%20judicial%20no%20termine%20convertido%20en%20otra%20farsa,%20envuelto%20en%20denuncias%20de%20tortura%20y%20otras%20violaciones%20del%20derecho%20a%20un%20juicio%20justo.%20Si%20quieren%20demostrar%20que%20se%20toman%20en%20serio%20la%20justicia,%20las%20autoridades%20marroqu%C3%ADes%20deben%20tomar%20medidas%20concretas%20para%20rechazar%20toda%20confesi%C3%B3n%20extra%C3%ADda%20mediante%20tortura%20o%20amenaza%20de%20tortura,%20y%20garantizar%20el%20respeto%20a%20todos%20los%20derechos%20procesales%20durante%20el%20proceso%20de%20apelaci%C3%B3n".<br%20/><br%20/>Al%20tratarse%20de%20un%20juicio%20sobre%20actos%20de%20protesta%20%E2%80%94que%20en%20algunos%20casos%20desembocaron%20en%20enfrentamientos%20con%20las%20fuerzas%20de%20seguridad%E2%80%94%20la%20fiscal%C3%ADa%20ha%20presentado%20cargos%20graves%20y%20desproporcionados,%20que%20llevan%20aparejadas%20las%20m%C3%A1s%20duras%20penas%20contempladas%20en%20el%20C%C3%B3digo%20Penal%20de%20Marruecos.%20Valga%20como%20ejemplo%20el%20cargo%20de%20%E2%80%9Cconspirar%20para%20socavar%20la%20seguridad%20del%20Estado%E2%80%9D,%20que%20puede%20ser%20castigado%20con%20pena%20de%20muerte.<br%20/><br%20/>De%20las%2043%20personas%20cuyos%20casos%20est%C3%A1%20viendo%20el%20tribunal%20de%20apelaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Casablanca,%20cuatro%20quedaron%20en%20libertad%20provisional%20en%20junio%20y%20julio%20de%202017.%20Las%20restantes%2039%20est%C3%A1n%20cumpliendo%20condena%20en%20la%20prisi%C3%B3n%20Ain%20Sabaa%201%20(Okacha)%20de%20Casablanca.%20Entre%20ellas,%20cabe%20se%C3%B1alar%20figuras%20destacadas,%20como%20<strong>Nasser%20Zefzafi</strong>%20%E2%80%94l%C3%ADder%20del%20movimiento%20del%20Rif%E2%80%94%20y%20<strong>Nabil%20Ahamjik</strong>;%20as%C3%AD%20como%20otros%20manifestantes%20pac%C3%ADficos,%20como%20<strong>Mohamed%20Jelloul</strong>%20y%20<strong>Achraf%20Yakhloufi</strong>;%20periodistas,%20como%20<strong>Hamid%20el%20Mahdaoui</strong>%20y%20<strong>Rabie%20Lablak</strong>;%20y%20activistas%20de%20periodismo%20ciudadano,%20como%20<strong>Mohamed%20el%20Asrihi,%20Rabie%20Lablak,%20Hussein%20el%20Idrissi,%20Fouad%20Essaidi%20y%20Abd%20el%20Mohcine%20el%20Attari.</strong><br%20/><br%20/>Para%20su%20an%C3%A1lisis,%20Amnist%C3%ADa%20Internacional%20entrevist%C3%B3%20a%20seis%20abogados%20de%20la%20defensa%20y%20la%20fiscal%C3%ADa%20y%20a%20seis%20familias%20de%20detenidos.%20Asimismo,%20estudi%C3%B3%20el%20pliego%20de%20cargos,%20los%20argumentos%20de%20la%20fiscal%C3%ADa,%20la%20sentencia%20e%20informaci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20el%20caso%20facilitada%20por%20organizaciones%20nacionales%20e%20internacionales,%20y%20por%20los%20medios%20de%20comunicaci%C3%B3n.<br%20/><br%20/>Todo%20ello%20permite%20deducir%20que%20el%20juicio%20present%C3%B3%20graves%20irregularidades,%20como%20la%20admisi%C3%B3n%20de%20pruebas%20dudosas.<br%20/><br%20/>Adem%C3%A1s,%20<strong>ninguna%20de%20las%20personas%20condenadas%20tuvo%20acceso%20a%20su%20abogado%20en%20el%20momento%20de%20la%20detenci%C3%B3n.%20</strong>A%20continuaci%C3%B3n,%20fueron%20trasladadas%20a%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20600%20kil%C3%B3metros%20de%20Casablanca,%20lo%20que%20dificult%C3%B3%20la%20preparaci%C3%B3n%20de%20una%20defensa%20adecuada%20por%20parte%20de%20sus%20abogados%20y%20las%20visitas%20de%20sus%20familias.%20Varias%20personas%20aseguraron%20haber%20firmado%20%E2%80%9Cconfesiones%E2%80%9D%20extra%C3%ADdas%20bajo%20tortura%20o%20amenaza%20de%20tortura%20cuando%20se%20encontraban%20bajo%20custodia.<br%20/><br%20/>Nasser%20Zefzafi%20declar%C3%B3%20ante%20el%20Tribunal%20de%20Apelaciones%20de%20Casablanca%20que%20el%2029%20de%20mayo%20de%202017,%20cuando%20fue%20detenido,%20los%20agentes%20de%20polic%C3%ADa%20lo%20hab%C3%ADan%20golpeado%20y%20le%20hab%C3%ADan%20amenazado%20con%20violar%20a%20su%20anciana%20madre%20delante%20de%20%C3%A9l.%20Por%20su%20parte,%20el%20periodista%20Rabie%20Lablak%20explic%C3%B3%20al%20tribunal%20que%20le%20hab%C3%ADan%20metido%20en%20la%20boca%20un%20trapo%20empapado%20de%20un%20l%C3%ADquido%20maloliente%20y%20lo%20hab%C3%ADan%20desnudado,%20tras%20lo%20cual%20hab%C3%ADan%20aparecido%20unos%20hombres%20enmascarados%20que%20amenazaron%20con%20violarlo%20en%20grupo%20y%20luego%20violarlo%20con%20una%20botella%20si%20no%20firmaba%20una%20confesi%C3%B3n.<br%20/><br%20/><strong>Tanto%20los%20interrogatorios%20como%20las%20declaraciones%20que%20firmaron%20estaban%20en%20%C3%A1rabe,%20lengua%20que%2022%20de%20los%20hombres,%20procedentes%20de%20una%20regi%C3%B3n%20de%20lengua%20bereber,%20hablan%20mal%20o%20no%20hablan.</strong><br%20/><br%20/>Para%20decidir%20su%20fallo,%20el%20tribunal%20se%20bas%C3%B3%20en%20estas%20"confesiones%E2%80%9D%20firmadas%20como%20%C3%BAnica%20prueba%20admisible,%20pese%20a%20que%20todos%20los%20acusados%20se%20retractaron.<br%20/><br%20/>%C3%89stos%20han%20calificado%20de%20inhumanas%20sus%20condiciones%20de%20reclusi%C3%B3n,%20y%20algunos%20han%20permanecido%20en%20r%C3%A9gimen%20de%20aislamiento%20durante%20periodos%20prolongados.%20Nasser%20Zefzafi%20pas%C3%B3%20m%C3%A1s%20de%2015%20meses%20en%20r%C3%A9gimen%20de%20aislamiento,%20en%20condiciones%20constitutivas%20de%20tortura,%20mientras%20era%20investigado%20por%20cargos%20relacionados%20con%20la%20seguridad.%20De%20igual%20forma,%20Hamid%20el%20Mahdaoui%20pas%C3%B3%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20470%20d%C3%ADas%20en%20r%C3%A9gimen%20de%20aislamiento,%20periodo%20tan%20prolongado%20que%20es%20tambi%C3%A9n%20constitutivo%20de%20tortura.<br%20/><br%20/>En%20el%20tribunal,%20los%20acusados%20asistieron%20al%20juicio%20desde%20una%20celda%20de%20muros%20altos%20y%20cristal%20tintado,%20una%20pr%C3%A1ctica%20degradante%20que%20socava%20la%20presunci%C3%B3n%20de%20inocencia.<br%20/><br%20/>Adem%C3%A1s,%20antes%20del%20juicio,%20que%20comenz%C3%B3%20en%20septiembre%20de%202017,%20el%20tribunal%20no%20facilit%C3%B3%20a%20la%20defensa%20pruebas%20clave%20presentadas%20por%20la%20fiscal%C3%ADa,%20como%20v%C3%ADdeos%20y%20publicaciones%20aparecidas%20en%20las%20redes%20sociales.%20Asimismo,%20el%20tribunal%20se%20neg%C3%B3%20a%20aceptar%20testimonios%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%2050%20testigos%20de%20la%20defensa.%20De%20los%2034%20testigos%20que%20comparecieron%20en%20total,%20solo%20acept%C3%B3%2012%20de%20la%20defensa.<br%20/><br%20/>%C2%AD%C2%AD%C2%AD%C2%AD%C2%AD%C2%AD<strong>Informaci%C3%B3n%20complementaria</strong><br%20/><br%20/>El%20movimiento%20de%20protestas%20del%20Rif%20(Hirak)%20comenz%C3%B3%20en%20la%20septentrional%20ciudad%20de%20Alhucemas%20y%20las%20zonas%20lim%C3%ADtrofes%20en%20octubre%20de%202016,%20despu%C3%A9s%20de%20que%20un%20cami%C3%B3n%20de%20basura%20atropellara%20y%20matara%20a%20un%20pescador%20cuando%20intentaba%20recuperar%20el%20pescado%20que%20le%20hab%C3%ADan%20confiscado%20las%20autoridades%20locales.%20Los%20manifestantes%20piden%20que%20se%20deje%20de%20marginar%20a%20sus%20comunidades,%20y%20reivindican%20medidas%20de%20justicia%20social.<br%20/><br%20/>Entre%20mayo%20y%20julio%20de%202017,%20las%20fuerzas%20de%20seguridad%20marroqu%C3%ADes%20detuvieron%20a%20cientos%20de%20personas%20relacionadas%20con%20las%20protestas%20del%20Rif,%20entre%20ellas%20manifestantes%20pac%C3%ADficos,%20como%20El%20Mortada%20Iamrachen%20y%20Nawal%20Benaissa,%20y%2012%20menores.%20El%20tribunal%20de%20Alhucemas%20ha%20seguido%20condenando%20a%20cientos%20de%20manifestantes,%20periodistas%20y%20defensores%20o%20defensoras%20de%20los%20derechos%20humanos%20en%20juicios%20que%20incumplen%20gravemente%20las%20normas%20internacionales%20sobre%20juicios%20justos.<link%20en-que-estamos/noticias/noticia/articulo/marruecos-deben-liberar-a-los-manifestantes-activistas-y-periodistas-detenidos/></link>%0A<ul><li><link%20en-que-estamos/noticias/noticia/articulo/marruecos-deben-liberar-a-los-manifestantes-activistas-y-periodistas-detenidos/>Decenas%20de%20personas%20detenidas%20por%20las%20protestas%20masivas%20en%20el%20Rif,%20torturadas%20bajo%20custodia</link></li></ul>
